System for gastrointestinal and vascular atrophy engineering to restore normal youthful bodily functions

ABSTRACT

The system includes one or more devices to improve performance of selected internal organs by stimulating the organs through vibrating action. Sources of vibration include a capsule, which can be swallowed, or a larger member that is introduced through the rectum or esophagus or applied into the abdominal cavity with or without incision. These vibration sources are either implanted and inserted for natural passage along the digestive tract, or they are retained at the end of a flexible shaft to reach their intended placement from access through the mouth or rectum. The vibrating capsule can be swallowed as well as implanted and released for natural passage along the small intestine and colon.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This invention relates generally to methods and apparatus for treatmentof gastrointestinal atrophy, also referred to as gastrointestinalengineering and/or vascular engineering herein, and more specificallyconcerns a system for restoring normal/youthful bodily functionsincluding urination, metabolism, bowel movement, sex drive, weightcontrol and esophagus function.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

There is widespread recognition of the effects of aging. Bodilyfunctions slow down and sometimes body parts malfunction. In thegastrointestinal system, food moves down the esophagus through theesophageal sphincter muscle into the stomach and from there enters thefirst parts of the small intestine, e.g. the duodenum and the jejunum,then through the final portion of the small intestine, called the ileum;and then through the colon. The unabsorbed remaining portion of the foodis evacuated through the rectum.

During this process, nourishment is absorbed into the blood stream,which in turn is cleansed of liquid waste by the kidneys with theresulting release of urine into the bladder for evacuation through theurethra. The pancreas, which is located below the stomach, introducesstomach-acid-neutralizing bicarbonate, insulin, etc. into the duodenum.A series of mostly involuntary nerve sensors control this process. Thisincludes the control of both band-like and longitudinal muscular actionto produce movement of solids through the intestines. This function ismuch like an earth worm's method of propulsion. Villi lining theintestines pick up nutrients, liquids, and enzymes for movement into thevascular system. In the vascular system, however, blood vessels can alsolose their flexibility and size with age, with resulting decrease inbodily function.

Urine release is controlled by the urethral sphincter muscles, whichoften become weak with age, causing urine leakage, and incontinence.Sleep is interrupted by frequent trips to the bathroom, along with adaytime need for wearing adult diapers or an external reservoir.Medications may help, but they have possible side effects and oftenproduce only short term results because of bodily acclimation.

Fecal matter release is controlled by the anal sphincter muscles, whichcan become weak with age, resulting in at least some degree of fecalincontinence.

The esophageal sphincter at the cardiac end of the stomach controlsprevention of stomach acid backing up into the esophagus, which wouldotherwise cause lesions and “heart burn” or worse. This sphincter oftenbecomes weak and stays open with age. Also, the esophagus gets narrowerwith age making it sometimes difficult for food to readily pass throughit.

Further, as the body ages, processed food typically moves more slowlythrough the intestines and stays in the gastrointestinal system longer.The result is greater absorption of nutrients from the same quantity offood and deterioration of the quality of the food moving through thegastrointestinal tract. This results in greater weight gain for the sameamount of food eaten, possible flatulence, and possible other intestinalmaladies that can be absorbed and passed on to the vascular system fordelivery throughout the body. This could be a source of disease andmalfunction of many organs, including the heart, the brain, the skin,the eyes, and the lungs.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, the system for reversing atrophy of the function of thegastrointestinal tract and/or the urinary tract and/or vascular tractcomprises: an article adapted for insertion into the gastrointestinaltract and/or the urinary tract and/or the vascular tract in the humanbody, the article having a portion thereof which vibrates when thearticle is activated, at a selected frequency and amplitude whichstimulates the nerve endings along the gastrointestinal tract and/or theurinary tract and/or the vascular tract.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIGS. 1 and 1A show a schematic view of one embodiment of the presentsystem described herein and its operation in the gastrointestinalsystem.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the presentsystem.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of one portion of the present system.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an external applicator embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a multiple applicator embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another applicator.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of yet another applicator.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Referring now to the FIG. 1, a lower internal abdominal body region isshown representationally, but without some internal organs, includingthose unique to the respective sexes. The urethra (10) carries urinefrom the bladder (20). The urethral sphincter muscles (15) control theevacuation of urine. In one aspect of the present system, a vibratingcapsule 110 is swallowed (at 112) and passes through the digestivesystem in normal course. The capsule is the size of a 1 gram pill,approximately 8 mm ( 5/16 inch) in diameter and 19 mm (¾ inch) long.Other sizes can also work well. The capsule has an internal mechanism,such as a motor or oscillating field, which causes it to vibrate. Thefrequency of vibration can vary. Preferably it is in the range of 10-50Hz. The amplitude of vibration is approximately 0.03-0.13 inches. Thecapsule can be made of various materials, including high impact plastic.The rapid vibration of the capsule internally challenges/-stimulatesnerve endings along the digestive tract, causing them in effect to cometo life with improved capability. The rapid vibration of the capsulealso internally challenges/stimulates the muscles and the vascularsystem in the intestinal wall, causing them to come to life withimproved capability as well. The movement of food through the smallintestine and colon is expedited after treatment when the capsule'sfunction is completed.

Time delay or remote triggering activation of the above device canprovide activation/treatment of the whole small intestine, a section ata time. An alternative treatment described in more detail below is touse a deep tissue multiple station vibrator positioned under pressureagainst the surface of the skin covering the area of the smallintestine. It is used for 15 minutes of constant vibration underpressure to cover every square inch of small intestine using the same10-50 Hz, 0.03-0.12 inch amplitude vibration described above. This willstimulate the intestinal nerves, the muscles in the intestinal wall, andthe surrounding vascular system to expedite the movement of food throughthe small intestine and colon.

Referring still to FIG. 1, the vibrating capsule passes throughesophagus 90 into stomach 50. It then passes into the pyloric opening,past the pyloric sphincter 60, and then through the duodenum 70, atwhich point it begins passage through the remainder of the smallintestine 80. At the ileocecal valve 81 the vibrating capsule enters thecolon 30, where it ultimately passes through the rectum 36 and isevacuated via the anal sphincter 35.

In the alternate treatment version (FIG. 4), a plate 401 approximately 4inches by 8 inches with a grid of deep tissue vibrating fingers 404 isapplied under pressure against the skin to vibrate every square inch ofthe small intestines for 15 minutes. This plate can either be strappedby a belt comprising two pieces 402, 403 onto the lower abdomen oppositethe small intestine, or the user can lay on it in order to maintainabdominal pressure during the vibration treatment. The plate can becurved to match the contour of the body in the area of the smallintestine. Each finger vibrator is mounted with a spring 405 in order tomaintain force of pressure on the abdomen.

In another alternate configuration where hard to reach organs need to betreated, item 700 (FIG. 7) includes an opposing long clamp that worksmuch like a fish hook extractor. In the configuration shown, opposingjaws 701, 702 are released by compressing a lever-type arm at one end ofthe handle 704. One of the jaws 702 on the other end of the tool has avibrator while the other jaw has a clamping pad. Spring 705 and hingerelease 703 are included in the embodiment. A small incision might beneeded, providing access of the tool to the organ or vessel to betreated.

Another embodiment of the above system, also shown in FIG. 1, includes avibrating colon probe 200 (FIG. 1A) which has a tip 202 which enterscolon 30 by passing through the rectum 36. The colon probe 200 has avibrating tip or bulb 202 at one end, a long flexible shaft 203,possibly containing electric power supply wires and/or cables, and ahandle 201 at the other end. Power can also be supplied by batteries ona self-contained basis. The handle 201 can contain controls and a powersource for the tip 202. The shaft 203 and tip 202 have an approximateworking length up to 168 mm (66 inches) in order for the colon probe tipto possibly reach the ileocecal valve 81. The diameter of the flexibleshaft 203 is approximately 1 cm (⅜ inch). In the embodiment shown, tip202 is bulbous, although other shapes, such as a football shape, can beused. It can have a soft, rubbery coating. It has an approximatediameter of 15.9 mm (0.625 inch) and an approximate length of 4.6 cm (2inches) in the embodiment shown.

A series of similar probe tips 501-501 can be joined in tandem to forman applicator 500 to simultaneously treat the whole length of the colon,as shown in FIG. 5. In the tandem configuration each joined tip/vibratormember can be independently vibrated. In that configuration an elasticknot-like connection 503-503 can be used to join each vibrator member intandem (sausage style). The knots allow independent vibration of eachvibrator member without interference of amplitude from adjacent vibratormembers. The applicator also includes a handle 505 and aninsertion/removal strap 507.

Other lengths and diameters of probe tips 202 can be used. There may bea plurality of vibrating elements positioned along the length of theprobe, similar to that discussed above, individually controllable orcontrollable as a group. With this arrangement, the entire length of thelarge intestine can be treated at once. This arrangement is equallyapplicable for treating of the esophagus, as shown (without thetreatment device) in FIG. 3 with the pharynx shown at 301, the esophagusat 302 and the esophageal sphincter at 303.

In operation, sufficient time must be allowed while the colon probe 200is pushed and pulled along the colon walls in order to challenge (treat)the nerve endings and exercise the wall muscles and vascular system inand around the colon so as to restore their youthful function. Becausethe time of treatment can take up to 15 minutes in each position beingtreated, an alternative approach is to ingest or implant a tip 202. Thetip 202 will be free of the shaft and self-contained after it isinternally inserted. The tip 202 would continue to vibrate under its ownself-contained power. It will travel along the colon while vibratinguntil it is evacuated through the rectum via a bowel movement.

Another alternative is to implant a vibrating tip in the colon withattached sealed wires extending to a point outside the body to providepower. In this case, the patient would remain at a medical facilityuntil the treatment is complete. Item 200 or item 500 can be used in theesophagus with a vibration length up to 9 inches. The small push/pullcord or plastic strip at the mouth end facilitates insertion and removaland breathing during the procedure. Although the length of treatment ateach position is approximately 15 minutes, this could vary. It wouldtypically be used for treating the esophagus and the esophageal valve(where the esophagus joins onto the cardiac side of the stomach).

Referring now to FIG. 2, a lower abdominal body region is again shownrepresentationally, although some organs, including those unique to eachsex, are not included. A shorter version of the colon probe 200 of FIG.1A is used to vibrate rapidly (for example 10-50 Hz) and thuschallenge/stimulate the nerve ends and exercise the urethral sphinctermuscles 15, which control urination. It can also through vibrationseparately challenge/stimulate the nerve ends and muscles in the rectumand colon and exercise the anal sphincter muscle 35, which controlsbowel movements. This instrument is hereinafter referred to as asphincter probe 100. The sphincter probe is shown in more detail in FIG.6. It includes a tip 102, which is positioned in the rectum area 36 andapplies forward and downward pressure against the urethral sphincters 15when positioned as shown in FIG. 2.

The sphincter probe 100 has a vibrating tip 102 at one end, a flexibleshaft 103 possibly containing electric power supply wires, and a handle101 with, in some cases, dual slider switches 104 at the other end. Anarea 105 at the top of the handle is a second vibrator member, used tostimulate the anal sphincter. The handle 101 contains two controls, oneeach for the two sources of vibration; alternatively, one switch cancontrol both vibrations. The handle also contains a source of power forthe separate vibrations at the tip 102 and the handle area 105 for analsphincter 35 independent treatment. The shaft 103 and tip 102 have anapproximate working length up to 15.2 mm (6 inches) in order for thesphincter probe 100 to possibly simultaneously rapidly vibrate both theurethral sphincter 15 and the anal sphincter 35. These two vibratingparts can be used for treating both urinary incontinence and fecalincontinence, simultaneously if desired. The diameter of the flexibleshaft 103 is approximately 1 cm (⅜ inch), but it could be as large as2.5 cm (1 inch) and could also vibrate. The tip 102 is bulbous, althoughother shapes can be used. It can have a soft, rubbery coating. Theapproximate diameter of the tip is 2.5 cm (1 inch) and its length isapproximately 4.6 cm (2 inches). Other lengths and diameters of tip 102can be used.

Sufficient time must be allowed for treatment as the tip 102 of thesphincter probe 100 pushes against the urethral sphincter 15 during thevibration action of the tip and/or the handle area 105 pushes againstthe anal sphincter 35 in order to challenge/stimulate the nerve endingsand muscles of these sphincters and restore their youthful function.Typically, it takes up to 15 minutes for treatment to be effective.Sitting on the probe at an angle provides good results, relative tourinary incontinence and/or having to get up at night to relieve urinarypressure.

In addition to the above, article 101 with the tip 102 approximately 2inches along the shaft 103 may be applied outside the body against theperineum and pushed forward against the perineum and urethral sphincteras well as the fine vessels in the scrotum leading to the testes. Thiscan best be achieved by sitting on item 100 while it is vibrating toachieve enough forward and upward pressure. The results achieved will beexercising the muscles and charging the nerve endings that control theurethral sphincter, as well as making the tiny blood vessels leading tothe testes better able to provide blood flow for improved sexualactivity. The later will take a week after treatment for improvedresults including morning erections upon waking when formerly there werenone.

What is claimed is:
 1. A sphincter probe for stimulating a urethralsphincter muscle of a human being, comprising: a probe member having atip with a first source of vibration therein, a flexible shaft extendingfrom the tip and a handle at a proximal end of the shaft, wherein theprobe member has a second source of vibration at a selected positionalong the shaft, separated from the first source of vibration, whereinthe sphincter probe is adapted to be positioned into a rectum of theuser such that the first vibrator being positioned against the urethralsphincter muscle and the second source of vibration being positionedagainst the anal sphincter internally of a human being's body, the firstsource of vibration having a frequency of 20-50 Hz, with a vibrationamplitude of 0.03-0.13 inches.
 2. The system of claim 1, wherein thesphincter probe includes separate controls for the first source ofvibration and the second source of vibration.